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New York Process Servers | Same-Day Service of Process | Served 123 LLC
New York Process Servers · DCWP-Licensed · NAPPS

New York Service of Process — All 62 Counties, Fast, Court-Ready


Serve legal documents anywhere in New York with confidence. Served 123 LLC coordinates NYC DCWP-licensed process servers and qualified adult servers across all 62 New York counties — including the five NYC boroughs, Long Island, Westchester, the Hudson Valley, the Capital Region, and Upstate — delivering same-day service, CPLR 308 multi-method coverage, and affidavits that hold up in any New York Supreme or Civil Court.

62
Counties Covered
24/7
Intake & Support
DCWP
NYC Licensed
NAPPS
Accredited
New York Law
Who Can Serve Process in New York
Governed by CPLR 308 and, within NYC, 6 RCNY §2-233 (DCWP licensing).

Under CPLR 2103(a), any person who is not a party and is 18 years of age or older may serve process in New York State. But there's a critical wrinkle: within New York City's five boroughs, any process server who serves five or more times per year must be licensed by the NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) under 6 RCNY §2-233. Using an unlicensed server in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, or Staten Island is a compliance trap that catches out-of-state counsel constantly — affidavits executed by unlicensed servers in NYC are routinely attacked on motion. Served 123 LLC uses only DCWP-licensed process servers within NYC, with the license number on every affidavit.

Outside NYC, service throughout New York State's 57 non-NYC counties can be made by any qualified adult non-party. But the real NY complexity is CPLR 308, which sets out five distinct service methods with strict ordering — counsel who confuse them or skip steps face frequent motions to vacate.

Key rule to know: CPLR 308 is hierarchical. CPLR 308(1) personal delivery is preferred. CPLR 308(2) "leave-and-mail" is next. CPLR 308(4) "nail-and-mail" requires documented due diligence — typically three attempts at different times of day — to show 308(1) and 308(2) were both impracticable. CPLR 308(5) court-ordered alternate service requires a motion. Skipping the diligence for nail-and-mail is the #1 reason NY substituted-service returns get vacated. CPLR 302 (Long-Arm), 306 (Proof), 308, 311 (Entities), 313, 3119 (UIDDA); 6 RCNY §2-233 (NYC DCWP Licensing)

What this means for your case

NYC process service is a compliance minefield. The DCWP license requirement exists because NYC experienced widespread "sewer service" fraud in the 1970s–2000s (where servers fabricated returns without actually serving anyone). The DCWP now mandates GPS-timestamped attempt logs, independent verification, and annual inspection. Legitimate NYC service providers take DCWP compliance seriously — Served 123 LLC's NYC servers are DCWP-licensed with photographic/GPS evidence on every return. Outside NYC, evasive defendants in Westchester and Long Island commuter communities require careful CPLR 308(4) diligence documentation. We handle all five CPLR 308 methods correctly.

CPLR 308 Methods
The Five Ways to Serve an Individual in New York
Understanding CPLR 308 is central to valid NY service.

CPLR 308 defines the complete hierarchy of service methods on natural persons. Using the wrong method — or using a lower-tier method without establishing why the higher-tier methods were impracticable — invites a motion to vacate and starts the case over.

CPLR 308(1)

Personal Delivery

Hand-delivery of the summons and complaint to the defendant personally. The gold standard — always preferred when feasible. No diligence requirement needed.

CPLR 308(2)

Leave-and-Mail

Deliver the summons to a person of suitable age and discretion at the defendant's actual place of business, dwelling, or usual abode, AND mail a copy by first-class mail within 20 days. Both steps required.

CPLR 308(3)

Agent Service

Delivery to an agent designated by the defendant under CPLR 318 for the receipt of process. Most common for corporate or real-estate-holding-entity designations.

CPLR 308(4)

Nail-and-Mail

After documented due diligence showing 308(1) and 308(2) are impracticable, affix to the door of the dwelling or business AND mail a copy by first-class mail. Due diligence = typically 3 attempts at different times.

CPLR 308(5)

Court-Ordered Alternate

When methods 1–4 fail or are impracticable, the court may direct service by another means on motion. Often used for social-media or email service in exceptional cases.

CPLR 308(6)

Admission of Service

Defendant's written admission of receipt signed and returned. Available as supplement; rarely the primary method.

Service Options
New York Service of Process — Turnaround Tiers
Transparent pricing. DCWP-licensed in NYC, qualified servers statewide.
Next-Day
Priority Service
First attempt within one business day of receipt. Strong fit for Rockland, Orange, Dutchess, Oneida, Schenectady, Niagara, and Broome county addresses. CPLR 308(4) nail-and-mail diligence included when needed.
Routine
Standard Service
First attempt within 5–7 business days. Multiple diligent attempts. Best for North Country, Southern Tier, and rural Western NY addresses. Most economical option.

Every tier includes

NYC DCWP-licensed server (5 boroughs) or qualified adult non-party (statewide) · Up to four diligent attempts at different times of day for CPLR 308(4) diligence · GPS-timestamped verification · Affidavit of Service compliant with CPLR 306 · DCWP license number on NYC affidavits · CPLR 308(2) mailing confirmation · CPLR 308(4) due-diligence log · Skip tracing at no additional charge · Court e-filing coordination.

Statewide Coverage
All 62 New York Counties
Hub counties (highlighted) offer same-day rush service. NYC's five boroughs are each their own county under NY's unique designation.
New York City (5 Boroughs / 5 Counties)5
New York (Manhattan)
Kings (Brooklyn)
Queens
Bronx
Richmond (Staten Island)
Long Island2
Nassau
Suffolk
Lower Hudson Valley3
Westchester
Rockland
Putnam
Mid-Hudson Valley4
Orange
Dutchess
Ulster
Sullivan
Capital Region (Albany)6
Albany
Rensselaer
Schenectady
Saratoga
Columbia
Greene
North Country (Adirondacks & St. Lawrence)6
Warren
Washington
Essex
Clinton
Franklin
St. Lawrence
Mohawk Valley5
Fulton
Montgomery
Hamilton
Herkimer
Oneida
Central New York (Syracuse Region)5
Onondaga
Madison
Oswego
Cayuga
Cortland
Finger Lakes & Rochester Region9
Monroe
Wayne
Ontario
Livingston
Yates
Seneca
Schuyler
Tompkins
Chemung
Western New York (Buffalo Region)8
Erie
Niagara
Orleans
Genesee
Wyoming
Cattaraugus
Chautauqua
Allegany
Southern Tier5
Steuben
Tioga
Broome
Chenango
Delaware
Catskills4
Otsego
Schoharie
Lewis
Jefferson

Major New York cities served

Within those 62 counties, we routinely serve in New York's largest cities and legal markets:

New York CityManhattanBrooklyn QueensBronxStaten Island BuffaloRochesterYonkers SyracuseAlbanyNew Rochelle Mount VernonSchenectadyUtica White PlainsHempsteadTroy Niagara FallsBinghamtonFreeport Long BeachRomeIthaca PoughkeepsieJamestownElmira AuburnWatertownSaratoga Springs Valley StreamLevittownHicksville Spring ValleyWest BabylonGarden City Long Island CityFlushingAstoria HarlemWilliamsburg
How It Works
From Intake to Affidavit — 4 Steps
Built for New York attorneys, paralegals, and pro-se litigants alike.
1
Submit Request
Upload documents via the quote form. Provide recipient name, NY address (NYC borough triggers DCWP licensing), court/index number, and turnaround.
2
Method & Server
We select CPLR 308(1)/(2)/(3)/(4) based on your case. NYC → DCWP-licensed server. Confirmation within minutes.
3
GPS-Tracked Attempts
Every attempt GPS-timestamped. For CPLR 308(4) nail-and-mail, 3+ diligence attempts documented at different times of day.
4
Sworn Affidavit
Affidavit compliant with CPLR 306 with DCWP license number (NYC), mailing confirmation, and diligence log delivered digitally.
FAQ
New York Service of Process — Common Questions
Answered under the CPLR and NYC Administrative Code. This is practical guidance, not legal advice.
Who can legally serve process in New York?
Under CPLR 2103(a), any person not a party who is 18+ may serve. Within NYC, servers who serve five or more times per year must be licensed by the NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) under 6 RCNY §2-233.
What CPLR rule governs service of process?
CPLR 308 governs service on individuals (5 methods), CPLR 311 governs entities, CPLR 313 covers out-of-state service, CPLR 306 covers proof, and CPLR 302 is the long-arm statute.
What is "leave-and-mail" service under CPLR 308(2)?
Under CPLR 308(2), service may be made by delivering the summons to a person of suitable age and discretion at the defendant's dwelling, usual abode, or actual place of business, AND mailing a copy by first-class mail within 20 days. Both the leaving and the mailing are required.
What is "nail-and-mail" service under CPLR 308(4)?
Under CPLR 308(4), after due diligence under 308(1) and 308(2) fails, service may be effected by affixing the summons to the door of the dwelling or business AND mailing a copy by first-class mail. Due diligence typically requires 3+ attempts at different times of day, documented on the affidavit.
Do NYC process servers need a license?
Yes. Under 6 RCNY §2-233, process servers in NYC who serve five or more times per year must be licensed by the NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP). The license number must appear on every NYC affidavit. Returns executed by unlicensed NYC servers face motions to vacate. We use only DCWP-licensed servers in the five boroughs.
Do you serve in all 62 New York counties?
Yes. Served 123 LLC covers every one of the 62 NY counties — including the 5 NYC boroughs (Bronx, Kings/Brooklyn, New York/Manhattan, Queens, Richmond/Staten Island), Long Island, Hudson Valley, Capital Region, North Country, Central NY, Finger Lakes, Western NY, and the Southern Tier. Hub counties (NYC 5, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Erie, Monroe, Onondaga, Albany) offer same-day rush capacity.
What must a New York Affidavit of Service include?
Under CPLR 306, proof of service must state the date, time, place, and manner of service and identify the person served. For CPLR 308(2), it must describe the person served (age, race, height, weight, hair color) and confirm the mailing. NYC affidavits include the server's DCWP license number.
How fast can Served 123 LLC complete New York service?
Same-day service when we receive the request before 11:00 AM local time in NYC's 5 boroughs, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Erie (Buffalo), Monroe (Rochester), Onondaga (Syracuse), and Albany. Next-day priority statewide. Upstate rural routine service typically requires 5–7 business days.
Do you serve out-of-state subpoenas in New York?
Yes. New York has adopted the UIDDA at CPLR 3119. We handle clerk intake, NY subpoena issuance, and service statewide. See our New York subpoena domestication page.
Get a Free New York Quote

Request Service of Process in New York

What to include: recipient name, service address (NYC borough or county), court and index number, document type, and deadline. Most requests are priced and confirmed within 5–10 minutes during business hours.

Start Your New York Quote →
Or call (800) 321-2377 for immediate assistance

Ready to serve papers in New York?

Same-day service across all five NYC boroughs with DCWP-licensed servers guaranteed, plus Long Island, Westchester, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Albany. Full CPLR 308 coverage (personal, leave-and-mail, nail-and-mail, court-ordered) across all 62 NY counties. Court-ready affidavits.